Arabic calligraphy is an art that reflects the beauty of the Arabic language and its ancient culture. This art shows a wonderful diversity in its types, which form an essential part of the artistic identity of the Islamic world. In this article, we review the most prominent types of Arabic calligraphy, highlighting their characteristics and uses. Read on to learn more!

What is Arabic calligraphy?

It combines beauty and harmony in the design of letters. Over time, calligraphers have added their unique touches to develop this art. People use Arabic calligraphy in everyday writing as well as in artistic and architectural decorations, making it an integral part of Arab culture.

The development of Arabic calligraphy throughout the ages

Its development began with the Nabataean and Kufic scripts, and then witnessed great changes over the ages. Over time, calligraphers created new types such as Naskh, Ruq’ah, and Thuluth. Each type reflects a distinct cultural and artistic development, as each stage of history added new elements to this beautiful art.

Its uses

It finds a place in many different fields. Designers and decorators use it to highlight the beauty of texts and add a distinctive artistic touch.

Architectural decorations: Mosques and palaces are decorated with magnificent calligraphy that reflects... The antiquity of this art.
Manuscripts: Includes Qurans and classical literature books.
Modern design: prominently displayed In designing modern logos and advertisements.
Types of Arabic calligraphy: Explore details

1. Naskh script

It is characterized by its clarity and ease of reading, and is preferred for writing school books and Qurans. This type is considered the best choice for texts that require accurate reading.

2. Ruq'ah script

It is characterized by simplicity and speed in writing. This type is suitable for everyday uses, such as taking notes or writing letters.

3. Thuluth line

It is famous for the beauty of its formations and its technical complexity. It is used This type is used in writing large titles and distinctive Islamic decorations.

4. Diwani script

It is characterized by its fluidity and attractive decorations. The Diwani script was used in the past in official correspondence, and it is still considered one of the most beautiful choices in decorative designs.

5. Persian script

Also known as Nasta'liq script, it is characterised by its smoothness and unique curves. Many people love it for writing poetry and designing artistic decorations.

6. Kufic script

It is considered the oldest type of Arabic calligraphy. It is characterized by its geometric shapes and sharp angles, which made it the ideal choice for historical engravings and architectural decorations.